Google Sheets
7 min read

Is It Safe to Share Google Sheets: Tips for Secure Collaboration

Paul

Published in Google Sheets

Overview of Google Sheets Security Features

Google Sheets is a popular tool for collaboration, but how safe is it to share your spreadsheets with others? Over the years, I've shared many Google Docs and Sheets for work and personal projects, and there are steps I take to keep my data secure.


Permission Settings

Google Sheets has security features to protect your data. You can control who views or edits your document by adjusting the permissions. When sharing Google Sheets, you can set:

  1. View Only: Users can only see the data.
  2. Comment: Users can leave comments but can't edit.
  3. Edit: Users can make changes.

You can share via email or link with the correct permissions. These settings can be changed anytime. You can also share through Google Drive for easier file management.

Access Levels

When you use Google Sheets, it offers four main access levels:

  1. Owner: The person who created the sheet and has full control.
  2. Editor: Users who can make changes.
  3. Commenter: Users who can leave comments.
  4. Viewer: Users who can only view, not make changes.

As the owner, you can change access levels at any time. It’s easy to make sure the right people have the right access.

Best Practices for Sharing Google Files

https://youtu.be/qByKNNqKnL8

Here’s how I make sure my Google Sheets are shared safely.

Using Strong Permissions

Start by setting the right permissions. If your sheet has sensitive data, only allow specific people to edit it. Limit editing access to those who need it. If you don’t need to share with everyone, turn off link sharing for extra protection.

Sharing with Specific People

Always share with specific people, not via a public link. This keeps your data secure. Enter their email addresses and assign them as Viewer, Commenter, or Editor.

Be clear about what they can and can’t do to avoid mistakes.

Revoking Access When Necessary

If someone no longer needs access, remove them quickly. Go back to the Share settings, find the person’s name, and remove their access. I try to review permissions often to ensure only the right people have access.

Risks Involved in Sharing Google Sheets

https://youtu.be/UyBSXgt2_Yg

Sharing Google Sheets carries some risks if not done carefully. Two major risks are phishing and unauthorized access.

Phishing and Scams

Phishing can occur when sharing a spreadsheet. Scammers may send fake emails. Clicking a link could expose your details.

Check the sender’s email before clicking links and use two-factor authentication (2FA) for extra security.

Unauthorized Data Access

Unauthorized access occurs when someone edits or views your data without permission, usually from open permissions or incorrect links.

Use Google services to control sharing and regularly check permissions to limit access to trusted people.

Technical Solutions to Enhance Security

https://youtu.be/ztWSfUu543c

Using technical tools can help protect your Google Sheets when sharing with others.

Two-Factor Authentication

Two-factor authentication (2FA) is a great way to protect your Google account.

With 2FA, you need a second form of identification (like a code sent to your phone) to log in. This adds an extra layer of security to your Google Sheets.

Data Encryption Techniques

Google encrypts data in transit and at rest, keeping it safe during transfer and storage. If you’re dealing with especially sensitive data, you can use third-party encryption tools for added security.

Activity Monitoring Tools

Activity monitoring tools let you track who’s accessing your Google Sheets. You can see who’s viewing, editing, or sharing your document. Google Sheets has basic activity-tracking features.

For more detailed insights, there are third-party tools available.

Shareable Link Options

https://youtu.be/cijCHOpY5co

When you use Google Sheets, you can create shareable links with specific permissions.

Link Sharing Configurations

You can control how much access people have with shareable links.

  1. View-only: People can see your document but can’t make changes.
  2. Comment: People can comment but not edit.
  3. Edit: People can make changes to your sheet.

Be careful with unrestricted links, as they can lead to unwanted edits or further sharing.

Link Expiration Settings

Although Google Sheets doesn’t have automatic link expiration, you can manually remove access after a certain period. This is useful for sharing sensitive information that shouldn’t be accessible forever.

Managing Collaborators on Google Sheets

https://youtu.be/tLHgAx5zrq0

Managing collaborators is key to efficient teamwork when you use Google Sheets.

Adding Collaborators

To add collaborators, click the "Share" button, enter their email addresses, and set their permissions. Once they’ve been added, they’ll receive an email with a link to the sheet.

For external collaborators, make sure they have a Google account to access the sheet.

Setting Collaborator Roles

You can set different roles for your collaborators:

  1. Viewer: Can only view the sheet.
  2. Commenter: Can leave comments.
  3. Editor: Can make changes to the sheet.

Be mindful of who you give editing rights to. Keep track of who has access, especially for sensitive information.

Legal and Compliance Considerations

https://youtu.be/NeVmVMtJtpc

If your Google Sheets contain sensitive data, you need to be aware of privacy regulations like GDPR and HIPAA.

GDPR Compliance

If you're sharing data from EU residents, GDPR applies. Make sure to follow data processing rules, encrypt your data, and control who has access.

HIPAA Considerations

For those in healthcare, HIPAA protects sensitive health information.

If you share Protected Health Information (PHI) via Google Sheets, you must sign a Business Associate Agreement (BAA) with Google and follow HIPAA’s security standards.

How to Track Changes in Shared Google Sheets

https://youtu.be/a3u9ySSdigI

Tracking changes is important for accountability when you use Google Sheets.

Notification Rules

You can set up email notifications to get updates when changes are made.

Version History

Google Sheets lets you view previous versions of the document and see who made changes. You can even restore an older version if needed.

Change Log

Create a separate log sheet for important edits. Record the date, change made, and who made the change. This helps keep a manual record of important updates.


Tips for Sharing Google Sheets Safely

From my experience, sharing Google Sheets safely starts with educating your collaborators.

I always make sure to set permissions carefully—only sharing with people I trust and regularly reviewing who has access. It’s something I do often to avoid any surprises.

When it comes to sharing links, I keep them private and use restricted ones to avoid anyone else stumbling across them. It’s a small step that makes a big difference.

And if there’s sensitive data involved, I’ll encrypt the sheet for that extra layer of protection. It just feels safer knowing it’s secure.


Evaluating Third-Party Tools for Google Sheets

https://youtu.be/CNN967bemQg

Be cautious when using third-party tools. Only install tools from trusted sources like the Google Workspace Marketplace.

Regularly update third-party tools and consider using 2FA for extra protection.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can you ensure the security of data in a shared Google Sheet?

Yes, by controlling permissions and reviewing settings regularly, you can enhance security.


How does sharing a Google Sheet affect my privacy?

Sharing can affect privacy depending on the permissions you give. Only share with trusted people.


Are Google Sheets a secure platform for managing passwords?

No, it’s better to use a password manager for sensitive login information.


What measures can be taken to protect confidential information in Google Sheets?

Use strong passwords, enable 2FA, and review sharing settings often.


What are the implications of sharing Google Sheets with non-trusted parties?

Non-trusted parties could misuse data. Always double-check permissions.


Is it possible for others to alter data in a shared Google Sheet without permission?

No, if you set the right permissions, others cannot alter your data.